How are electric bikes (e-bikes) dangerous?

Electric bicycles are bicycles equipped with an electric motor that provides assistance to the rider. These motors can either be pedal-assist, which engage only when the rider pedals, or throttle-based, which can be activated with the twist of a throttle. Electric bikes offer varying levels of assistance, allowing riders to travel longer distances and tackle challenging terrains more easily.

a. Fall-related Injuries

• Impact injuries from falls due to loss of balance or uneven terrain.
• Fractures, sprains, and bruises from direct contact with the ground or obstacles.
• Head injuries, including concussions and traumatic brain injuries if not wearing a helmet.

b. Collision Injuries

• Collisions with vehicles, pedestrians, or stationary objects.
• Bruises, abrasions, fractures, and internal injuries resulting from the impact.
• Traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord injuries in severe cases.

c. Overuse Injuries

• Strains, tendonitis, and muscle imbalances from excessive or improper use of the e-bike.
• Back, neck, and shoulder pain caused by poor posture or prolonged riding.

d. Electric Malfunction Injuries

• Electric system malfunctions leading to sudden acceleration, loss of control, or brake failure.
• Electrical shocks or burns due to faulty wiring or battery issues.

a. Protective Gear

• Always wear a properly fitted helmet to protect against head injuries.
• Use knee and elbow pads, as well as gloves, to reduce the risk of abrasions and fractures.
• Consider wearing reflective clothing to enhance visibility, especially during low-light conditions.

b. Training and Skill Development

• Take a comprehensive cycling safety course to learn proper riding techniques and traffic rules.
• Practice balancing, braking, and maneuvering skills in a controlled environment before riding in traffic.
• Develop situational awareness and anticipate potential hazards on the road.

c. Regular Maintenance and Inspection

• Ensure the e-bike is well-maintained, including tire pressure, brakes, lights, and electrical components.
• Regularly inspect and tighten bolts, cables, and other critical parts to prevent failures during rides.
• Check battery connections and charging systems to avoid electrical malfunctions.

d. Obeying Traffic Laws and Regulations

• Follow all traffic laws, including speed limits, stop signs, and right-of-way rules.
• Yield to pedestrians, signal turns, and use appropriate hand signals to communicate intentions.
• Stay in designated bike lanes whenever possible and be aware of surrounding traffic.

While electric bicycles offer an exciting and efficient way to commute or explore the outdoors, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions. Understanding common injuries associated with electric bikes allows riders to implement preventive measures and minimize the likelihood of accidents. By wearing protective gear, receiving proper training, maintaining the e-bike, and adhering to traffic laws, riders can enjoy the benefits of electric bicycles while prioritizing safety.